Skip to main content

Give a suitable example for default argument.

 Here's an example:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// function to calculate volume of a cube
double cubeVolume(double side = 1.0) {
    return side * side * side;
}
int main() {
    double side1 = 3.0; // side of cube 1
    double side2 = 4.0; // side of cube 2
    double side3 = 5.0; // side of cube 3
    
    // calculate volumes of cubes using default argument
    double volume1 = cubeVolume(); // default side = 1.0
    double volume2 = cubeVolume(side1);
    double volume3 = cubeVolume(side2);
    double volume4 = cubeVolume(side3);
    
    // display volumes of cubes
    cout << "Volume of cube with side " << side1 << " is " << volume2 << endl;
    cout << "Volume of cube with side " << side2 << " is " << volume3 << endl;
    cout << "Volume of cube with side " << side3 << " is " << volume4 << endl;
    cout << "Volume of cube with default side is " << volume1 << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

In this program, we have defined a function cubeVolume() that calculates the volume of a cube given its side length. The function has a default argument of 1.0, which means that if no argument is passed to the function, it will assume that the side length of the cube is 1.0.

In the main() function, we have created three variables side1, side2, and side3 to represent the side lengths of three cubes. We then call the cubeVolume() function four times, once without any arguments (using the default value of 1.0), and three times with the values of side1, side2, and side3, respectively.

The volumes of the cubes are then displayed using cout. Note that when we call the cubeVolume() function without any arguments, it uses the default value of 1.0 for the side length.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Write a program using the algorithm count() to count how many elements in a container have a specified value.

 Here's an example program using the count() algorithm to count the number of occurrences of a specific value in a vector container: #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() {     vector<int> numbers = { 2, 5, 3, 7, 8, 5, 1, 5, 4 };          // count the number of occurrences of the value 5 in the vector     int count = count(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), 5);          cout << "The number of occurrences of 5 in the vector is: " << count << endl;          return 0; } Output: The number of occurrences of 5 in the vector is: 3 Explanation: The program starts by creating a vector named numbers that contains several integer values. The count() algorithm is used to count the number of occurrences of the value 5 in the numbers vector. The function takes three arguments: the beginning and end iterators of...

write a program in C++ to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object.

write a program to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object /* program in C++ to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object */ #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Complex{     public:     float a, b;     complex(): a(0), b(0) {}     complex(float x, float y): a(x), b(y){}     void display(){          cout<<this->a<<"+"<<this->b<<"i"<<endl;     }     friend Complex operator-(const Complex&, const Complex&); }; complex operator-(const Complex& com, const Complex& comp){     float x= com.a - comp.a;     foat y= com.b - comp.b;     return Complex(x,y); } int main(){     Complex a(1,7), b(6,9);     cout<<"A = ";a.display();      cout<<"B = ";b.display();      cout<<"A - B = ";(a-b).display(); ...

what is static data member and static member function? how can we overload a function?

what is static data member and static member function? how can we overload a function? A static data member in C++ is a class variable that is shared among all objects of a class and is defined using the 'static' keyword. It has a single instance for the entire class, and its value is shared by all objects of that class. Unlike non-static class members, a static data member can be accessed without creating an instance of the class. A static member function in C++ is a member function of a class that can be called without creating an instance of the class. Like static data members, a static member function operates on the class as a whole rather than on individual objects. A static member function can only access static data members on other static member functions of the same class. To overload a function in C++, you create multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists. The correct function to call is determined at compile-time based on the number and type...