Skip to main content

How thread is created in java? Explain the different states of a thread. Write a program which will display your name in one thread and your address in another thread in every 500 milliseconds. There should be 10000 iteration.

 In Java, there are two ways to create threads:

  • By implementing the Runnable interface and passing it to a Thread constructor.
  • By extending the Thread class and overriding the run() method.

The different states of a thread in Java are:

  1. New: When a thread is created but not yet started, it is in the new state.
  2. Runnable: When a thread is started, it enters the runnable state. In this state, it is ready to run but may not be currently executing.
  3. Running: When the thread is executing its code, it is in the running state.
  4. Blocked: When a thread is waiting for a resource or lock to become available, it enters the blocked state.
  5. Waiting: When a thread is waiting for another thread to perform a certain action, it enters the waiting state.
  6. Timed Waiting: When a thread is waiting for a certain amount of time, it enters the timed waiting state.

Here is an example program that displays your name and address in separate threads every 500 milliseconds, for 10000 iterations:

class MyThread extends Thread {
   private String message;
   public MyThread(String message) {
      this.message = message;
   }
   public void run() {
      try {
         for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
            System.out.println(message);
            Thread.sleep(500);
         }
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyThread thread1 = new MyThread("My name is John Doe.");
      MyThread thread2 = new MyThread("My address is 123 Main Street.");
      thread1.start();
      thread2.start();
   }
}

In this program, we create a MyThread class that extends the Thread class and overrides its run() method to display a message repeatedly every 500 milliseconds for 10000 iterations. We then create two objects of MyThread class with different messages and start both threads using the start() method. The output of the program will be interleaved messages from both threads.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Write a program using the algorithm count() to count how many elements in a container have a specified value.

 Here's an example program using the count() algorithm to count the number of occurrences of a specific value in a vector container: #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() {     vector<int> numbers = { 2, 5, 3, 7, 8, 5, 1, 5, 4 };          // count the number of occurrences of the value 5 in the vector     int count = count(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), 5);          cout << "The number of occurrences of 5 in the vector is: " << count << endl;          return 0; } Output: The number of occurrences of 5 in the vector is: 3 Explanation: The program starts by creating a vector named numbers that contains several integer values. The count() algorithm is used to count the number of occurrences of the value 5 in the numbers vector. The function takes three arguments: the beginning and end iterators of...

Define polymorphism. Differentiate between overloading and overriding method with example.

 Polymorphism is a concept in object-oriented programming that allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were objects of the same class. It allows a single method or operation to have different meanings or behaviors based on the context in which it is used. In Java, there are two types of polymorphism: Compile-time Polymorphism: This is achieved through method overloading, where two or more methods in a class have the same name but different parameters. Runtime Polymorphism: This is achieved through method overriding, where a subclass provides its own implementation of a method that is already defined in its parent class. Here is an example of method overloading: class MyClass {    public int sum(int a, int b) {       return a + b;    }    public double sum(double a, double b) {       return a + b;    } } public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {     ...

write a program in C++ to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object.

write a program to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object /* program in C++ to overload '-' operator to find difference of two complex object */ #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Complex{     public:     float a, b;     complex(): a(0), b(0) {}     complex(float x, float y): a(x), b(y){}     void display(){          cout<<this->a<<"+"<<this->b<<"i"<<endl;     }     friend Complex operator-(const Complex&, const Complex&); }; complex operator-(const Complex& com, const Complex& comp){     float x= com.a - comp.a;     foat y= com.b - comp.b;     return Complex(x,y); } int main(){     Complex a(1,7), b(6,9);     cout<<"A = ";a.display();      cout<<"B = ";b.display();      cout<<"A - B = ";(a-b).display(); ...