In Java, there are several classes available for handling files. Here are five commonly used classes for file handling in Java:
1. File: The File class is used to represent a file or directory in the file system. It provides methods for creating, deleting, and renaming files and directories, checking file and directory properties, and manipulating file paths. You can also use this class to read and write file contents.
2. FileInputStream and FileOutputStream: These classes are used to read and write bytes from and to a file, respectively. They provide methods for reading and writing individual bytes, arrays of bytes, and streams of bytes. These classes are typically used for handling binary files, such as images, videos, and audio files.
3. BufferedReader and BufferedWriter: These classes are used to read and write text from and to a file, respectively. They provide methods for reading and writing individual characters, arrays of characters, and lines of text. These classes are typically used for handling text files, such as configuration files, log files, and data files.
4. FileReader and FileWriter: These classes are similar to BufferedReader and BufferedWriter but are specifically designed for reading and writing text files. They provide a simpler API for reading and writing text files, but they are less efficient than BufferedReader and BufferedWriter for large files.
5. RandomAccessFile: This class provides methods for reading and writing data at a specific location in a file. It allows you to read or write data at any position within a file, making it useful for handling large files or files with complex data structures.
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