Write a function that takes floating point number as argument and return integer and fractional part. Use Reference argument.

 Here's a C++ program that defines a function called splitFloat() that takes a floating-point number as an argument and returns its integer and fractional parts through reference arguments:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void splitFloat(float num, int& intPart, float& fracPart) {

    intPart = static_cast<int>(num);

    fracPart = num - intPart;

}

int main() {

    float num;

    int intPart;

    float fracPart;

    cout << "Enter a floating-point number: ";

    cin >> num;

    splitFloat(num, intPart, fracPart);

    cout << "Integer part = " << intPart << std::endl;

    cout << "Fractional part = " << fracPart << std::endl;

    return 0;

}

Output:

Enter a floating-point number: 3.14159

Integer part = 3

Fractional part = 0.14159

Explanation:

• The program defines a function called splitFloat() that takes a floating-point number num as an argument, and two reference arguments intPart and fracPart.
• The function first converts the floating-point number to an integer using a cast and stores the result in the intPart variable.
• It then calculates the fractional part of the number by subtracting the integer part from the original number, and stores the result in the fracPart variable.
• In the main() function, the program prompts the user to enter a floating-point number using cin.
• It then calls the splitFloat() function with the number and the integer and fractional part variables as arguments. The function updates the variables with their respective values.
• Finally, the program prints the integer and fractional parts to the console using cout.