To solve this problem, we can follow these steps:
- Open the input file for reading and the output file for writing.
- Read the input file line by line.
- For each line, replace every sequence of consecutive blank spaces with a single space using the std::regex_replace function from the regex library.
- Write the modified line to the output file.
Here is the code:
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>
// Open the input file for reading and the output file for writing
ifstream infile("input.txt");
ofstream outfile("output.txt");
if (!infile) {
cerr << "Error: Could not open input file.\n";
return 1;
}
if (!outfile) {
cerr << "Error: Could not open output file.\n";
return 1;
}
string line;
while (getline(infile, line)) {
// Replace every sequence of consecutive blank spaces with a single space
line = regex_replace(line, regex("\\s+"), " ");
// Write the modified line to the output file
outfile << line << '\n';
}
// Close the files
infile.close();
outfile.close();
cout << "Conversion complete.\n";
return 0;
}
In this example, we assume that the input file is named input.txt and the output file is named output.txt. We use the regex_replace function to replace every sequence of one or more whitespace characters (\s+) with a single space. Finally, we close the input and output files and print a message indicating that the conversion is complete.
Note: The program assumes that the input file exists and is readable. It does not handle errors that may occur during file operations, such as disk full or write errors.
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