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Differentiate between object oriented paradigm and procedural oriented paradigm.

 Object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming are two different programming paradigms. The main differences between them are:

  1. Data and Functionality: In procedural programming, data and functionality are kept separate, and the focus is on functions or procedures that perform operations on the data. In contrast, object-oriented programming focuses on objects, which combine data and functionality into a single entity.
  2. Approach: Procedural programming is a linear approach where the program is executed in a top-down manner. Object-oriented programming, on the other hand, is a modular approach, where the program is divided into smaller, more manageable chunks.
  3. Reusability: Object-oriented programming is more reusable than procedural programming because objects can be reused in different parts of the program, and different programs can use the same objects. In contrast, procedural programming functions can only be reused in the same program.
  4. Inheritance: Inheritance is a feature of object-oriented programming that allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a parent class. Procedural programming does not support inheritance.
  5. Encapsulation: Object-oriented programming emphasizes encapsulation, which means that objects hide their internal state and only expose a public interface. Procedural programming does not have this feature.
  6. Polymorphism: Polymorphism is the ability of objects to take on different forms. In object-oriented programming, polymorphism is achieved through method overriding and overloading. Procedural programming does not have this feature.

Overall, object-oriented programming is a more modern and flexible approach than procedural programming. It allows for better organization and maintenance of code, as well as improved reusability and scalability.

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