Thread synchronization is the process of coordinating the execution of threads to ensure that they do not interfere with each other and access shared resources in a predictable and consistent manner. In other words, thread synchronization is about managing access to shared resources so that multiple threads can access them safely and without conflicting with each other. In Java, multithreading refers to the ability of a program to run multiple threads of execution concurrently. A thread is a lightweight process that can execute independently of other threads within the same program. By using multiple threads, a program can perform multiple tasks at the same time, improving performance and responsiveness. Here's an example of multithreading in Java: public class Counter implements Runnable { private int count; public void run() { for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { increment(); ...
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